Doctaverse

Weight-Based Dose Calculator: The mg/kg Arithmetic and Its Two Deadly Traps

A weight x mg/kg per-dose calculator with a max-dose ceiling and mg/mL volume conversion — and the two errors that cause pediatric overdoses: per-dose vs per-day, and the 250 mg/5 mL concentration trap.

Run it: Weight-Based Dose.

What it is

A generic arithmetic helper: given a weight and a mg/kg dose, it returns the milligrams per dose, applies an optional maximum single-dose ceiling, and — given a concentration (mg/mL) — converts the result to a volume (mL). It deliberately does the arithmetic only: it does not know the drug, the indication, or renal/hepatic adjustments. You supply a correct mg/kg; it multiplies without error.

Formula

$$ Dose,(mg) = weight,(kg) \times dose,(mg/kg\ per\ dose) $$

If a maximum is entered and the product exceeds it, the dose is capped at the maximum. With a concentration:

$$ Volume,(mL) = \frac{Dose,(mg)}{concentration,(mg/mL)} $$

When to use

At the point of prescribing or checking a weight-based pediatric dose when you have already looked up the correct per-dose mg/kg in a formulary and want fast, error-free multiplication and a syrup-volume conversion.

The two traps — read before you use it

Trap 1 — mg/kg PER DOSE, not per day. Many formulary entries are written as mg/kg/DAY divided into N doses. If you type the daily figure into a per-dose field, you give the whole day’s dose every single administration — an N-fold overdose. Divide the daily dose by the number of doses first. Example: high-dose amoxicillin 90 mg/kg/day in 2 divided doses = 45 mg/kg per dose — enter 45, never 90.

Trap 2 — the mg/5 mL concentration trap. Pediatric syrups are labelled per 5 mL, e.g. “250 mg/5 mL”. The calculator wants mg per 1 mL. 250 mg/5 mL = 50 mg/mL, not 250. Enter the wrong number and the volume is off by 5x — a five-fold dosing error in either direction.

Worked example

An 18 kg child, amoxicillin 45 mg/kg per dose (i.e. 90 mg/kg/day ÷ 2), syrup 250 mg/5 mL → 50 mg/mL:

If you had wrongly entered 90 (the per-day figure) you would have calculated 1620 mg — double. If you had entered 250 as the concentration you would have given 3.24 mL — one-fifth of the correct volume.

Pitfalls

Run it: Weight-Based Dose


Decision support for qualified clinicians only — verify against current primary guidelines and your clinical judgement.

Get the Doctaverse app

Use the calculators, diagnostic criteria and drug formulary at the bedside.

Google Play App Store Run the calculator

References

Last updated 2026-06-28.

More like this

Absolute Eosinophil Count (AEC): Grading Eosinophilia from the CBC Differential

Deriving the absolute eosinophil count from WBC and the eosinophil percentage, the mild/moderate/severe 500-1500-5000 per microliter grading, the hypereosinophilia threshold, a worked example, and interpretation pitfalls.

Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC): Calculation, Grading, and Febrile Neutropenia

How to calculate the ANC from the WBC, neutrophils and bands, the CTCAE severity grades, and why fever with an ANC <500 is a treat-now emergency.

Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC): From WBC and Differential to Lymphopenia Grading

Deriving the absolute lymphocyte count from WBC and lymphocyte percentage, age-dependent ranges, the infant SCID caveat, a worked example and pitfalls.

AIR Score: Appendicitis Inflammatory Response Stratification

The AIR score for suspected appendicitis — its seven weighted items, the 0–12 scale, low/indeterminate/high bands, and how it compares with Alvarado and PAS.